Chichen Itzá
This ancient Mayan city, a symbol of a whole civilisation, stands in the midst of lush jungle vegetation. Its name means "city of the sorcerers". When you visit it, you will perceive its magic immediately. Stretching over 15 kilometres in diameter, every stone, building and monument in this place has a value and a meaning.
Perhaps the most impressive construction is the Kukulkán pyramid. With an imposing structure, 24 m. high and 55 m. in diameter, it has 9 flights of 365 steps, one for every day of the year. During the equinoxes, between March and September, its orientation produces a play of light and shadows that project an image that takes on the shape of a serpent, and seems to descend the temple's steps. For the Mayans, this was the image of one of their gods, Kukulkán or Quetzalcoatl.
A short stroll will take you to one of the most important sacred cenotes. These sinkholes, formed by rainwater that filters through the stones, were essential for Mayan civilisation. Apart from containing the drinking water that was essential for life, they were an important place for holding religious ceremonies.
Another extremely interesting construction is the Temple of the Warriors and the Thousand Columns. It is constructed on a building dedicated to the god Chaac Mool, whose figure still forms part of the complex.
The El Caracol observatory is yet another impressive building. It was used to study the stars - the Mayans were great astronomers - and has steps inside shaped like a snail shell.
Don't miss the largest pelota ground of the Mayan area: 70 metres wide by 168 metres long. This activity was more than entertainment - it formed part of an important ritual: it was a representation of the creation of the universe, trying to recreate the cycle of life, death and reincarnation.
Chichen Itza is several hours away from Cancun by car. But the trip, a large part of which runs along a motorway, is well worthwhile, as this is one of the most amazing places that exist on Earth. Actually, in 2007 it was elected as one of the New 7 Wonders of the World.
Other archaeological remains
El Rey archaeological zone: The zone consists of a Mayan temple with several ceremonial platforms that reached the zenith of its splendour between 1250 and 1521, during the post-classical period. A colony of iguanas lives in the area, and they are not shy about approaching visitors. It lies on the outskirts of Cancun.
El Meco: This site also dates from the post-classical period and consists of several temples with columns, a large square and a very well-preserved pyramidal structure. From the top of El Meco you can see Lake Chacmochuc. It lies 6 km. north of Cancun.
Cancun Archaeological Museum
The stucco head that gives its name to the El Rey Archaeological Zone is kept here, as well as an interesting collection of jewels, masks and craniums from the same site. It also houses the steps of a temple that date back to approximately the year 560, during the era of the governor Hok'ma Balam.
Isla Mujeres turtle conservation centre
In the pools of this centre, which is dedicated to the protection and reproduction of turtles, you will be able to see several specimens of many different sizes: from babies weighing 100 gr. to adults of 300 kg. The centre also organises visits to the beaches where the three turtle species in the area lay their eggs.
In the laying season, the centre protects the eggs from predators. When the young turtles hatch, they are transferred to special pools where they stay for a year, until they are large enough not to be devoured by predators.
The centre is on the island of Isla Mujeres, 40 minutes away from Cancun by boat.
Holbox Island
This island houses a large number of protected species of flora and fauna. Between April and October a colony of 400,000 red flamingos visits it, producing a unique spectacle. Its waters are also a habitual refuge for dolphins and whale sharks.
The only village on the island is picturesque and peaceful, with unmade roads and a charming local population.
Scenic tower
From the top of this 110-m. tower, you will enjoy an incomparable panoramic view of the town and the coast. A perfect place for taking photographs.